By Frank Viana Carvalho
When Anderson
(Enderson), before the two pills, decides to take the blue pill, he decrees the
end of the existence of Mr. Anderson, or something even better, his revival.
There, Neo (Greek 'new') rises to a new reality, the reality of the knowledge
of reality, the reality of enlightenment. At that time, Neo comes to "true
reality".
We will see in
the movie, side by side, theology and philosophy, with a good deal of
anthropology and social psychology.
Determinism (a
denial of free will) seems a constant in the Matrix, but Neo is there to prove
that our choices determine, in particular, our future and every day, our degree
of freedom.
Well, let's
explanations. Zion is the only free human city. Zion is the English word for
‘Sião’, biblically, the city promised, the city free from all evil.
Morpheus is the
Greek god of sleep, but in the movie he is who tries to awaken Anderson and
take it to a new way of dealing with the knowledge and ability to choose (the
root of the free will).
As the film
progresses, the great discovery of Neo is not the 'reality' of the Matrix, but
the discovery of himself, meeting the highest teachings of the philosopher
Socrates: "Know yourself."
Despite the
issue of Artificial Intelligence, which moves the film is the philosophy that
it embodies. Plato had already said that we live in a cave, deceived and
deluded about reality and knowledge. You must leave the cave. Neo comes out
(with pain) and, like the Allegory of the Cave, he returns to help free others.
In fact, realizing that the Matrix is not real, Neo can’t go back, just as
there is.
Descartes says
that the ultimate reality of knowledge is in our mind, our reason. I think,
therefore I am. But, what kind of existence?
Therefore, it is
clear that people live in a great illusion, in other words, a grand illusion
created by others, who control everything through the empty culture of
institutions sustaining the status quo, the promoters of the culture of 'to
have' and 'appear to be' on being, the existence over the essence, the
collective madness, living without thinking, without reflecting - in short,
that's what many live and seek.
The machines
have found that, for humans to accept that virtual reality, they need, if only
unconsciously or subliminally, to choose not to participate in it.
The Oracle is
just a program designed to understand and help human beings who did not accept
the reality of the Matrix. It is as if the machine had a program to help solve
the problems of the machine or its components.
In the movie,
Artificial Intelligence has its philosophical lessons. If there is no means
'human' to beat the machines, we are left to hope, though many have already
chosen to give, giving rise to the illusion and irrationality.
Morpheus
symbolizes, above all, the victory of belief, of the faith. Each demonstration
that Neo may be the 'chosen', Morpheus increases their belief and reinforces
their faith. He left his great love (Niobi), and even his life, to ensure the
life of the 'elect', the 'chosen'.
The Oracle
prophecies affects individual choice, precisely because this is the essence of
the fulfillment of prophecy (they are the result of human actions). It's like
when Jonah prophesied the destruction of Nineveh, and face to repent of its
residents, its destination is changed and the prophecy is not fulfilled.
Emphasizing the power of choice, Morpheus explains to Neo what the Oracle said,
when he spoke to him: "... exactly what you needed to hear, that's
all." Later, Morpheus adds: "Neo, you'll soon see how I do, that
there is a difference between knowing the path and follow this path."
The ship is
called Nebuchadnezzar for two reasons. He was a pioneer, the first king of the
first universal kingdom (Babylon) prophesied by Daniel and at the same time,
was the king who 'woke up' from his delusion, and turned to reality. A pioneer.
The ship is the bearer of those who 'waked up' for their delusions.
There are
several trinities in the various religions and cultures. Starting with Main, the
trinity of Christianity, the history of religions have various trinities
(Hinduism: Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva; Greek - Zeus, Poseidon and Hades and
Egyptian - Osiris, Isis and Seth).
Morpheus, Neo
and Trinity form (make up) the trinity of the film, where the name of one of
them carries this meaning (Trinity - Trinity). The Neo back to life is the
victory of mind over body, of spirit over matter, of will over reason. And of
course, is a symbol of a theological resurrection.
Even considering
the theological issues (which necessarily involve religion), philosophical
(traveling from the ancient philosophy, passing through medieval and modern
philosophy even today), technology (virtual reality, fights, special effects,
Artificial Intelligence), film science fiction (The Terminator, Metropolis),
and Anime HQ (The Invisibles, Akira, Serial Experiments Lain, Ghost in the
Shell), which is right is the key issue of life, free will, choices, decisions
and consequences of our acts.
Well, it's all
about the first film, the most significant of the three. The next two are good,
but over in search of the many special effects and fights to please a part of
the public who 'loved' the film that The Matrix had cleared out the best -
getting people to reflect on reality.